Introduction to the Internet of Things: What It Is, How It Works, and Why You Should Care! - Blog

Introduction

We live in a world where everything has become automated, and even almost every gadget can connect to the Internet. And it has become possible due to the Internet of things, due to which accessibility and sharing of data have become super easy. Have you ever thought about how this data processing happens and can get the information within seconds? Have you ever thought the Google map that you are using uses technology that can track the exact location? Well, this is possible due to the introduction to the Internet Of Things which helps to connect with various devices and share information through the Internet.

If you want to know more about the Internet of Things (IoT), then stay tuned with this article where you can learn this skill with us. So, let’s start with the definition of the Internet of Things and its history.

What Is Internet Of Things – Introduction To Internet Of Things

The Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interconnection of physical devices like electronic machines, vehicles, home appliances, and other items. These items are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and other connectivity, which enable in connection and sharing of data. This network of a physical object is accessible through the Internet and content-embedded technology that interact with the internal and external environment.

History Of The Internet Of Things

The concept of connecting devices, especially electronic devices, has been around for a long time since the first electric telegraphs were developed in the late 1830s. One of the popular entrepreneurs Kevin Ashton, founder of the Auto-ID center at MIT, was the person who coined the term Internet of Things for the first time. He gave this name when he was working with the team who discovered the method of linking the object through the RIED tag. This phrase was issued in 1999 during the presentation, and it has become popular worldwide.

Though Ashton gave the name but the technologies that made IoT possible are WiFi technology, radio voice transmission, and Supervisor Control and Data Acquisition (SCDA) way before they used RERD., In 1982, the students of Carnegie Mellon University made the first modified coke machine, considered the first connected smart appliance. They used local Ethernet and ARPANET to monitor the stocks of drinks and to measure the temperature.

By now, we can see lots of IoT-connected devices around us that are more in number than human beings. Everything is connected and operated remotely, from big machinery used in manufacturing industries to wearable items like smartwatches. These devices are now using cloud-based platforms that are connected to IoT.

How the Internet Of Things Works, And What Does The Internet Of Things (IoT) Enable?

Introduction to Internet of Things has made our life easier than before, and collecting data has become super easy. But have you ever thought about how these data are collected through IoT? If not, then don’t be embarrassed, as we have mentioned detailed information about the working of IoT.

Data is first collected from the resources with the help of sensors embedded in them. These data are transferred to the cloud-based database with the help of WiFi or the Internet. Data is again collected for processing, where every factor is analyzed and provides the appropriate outcome. After processing the data and obtaining the outcome, the final results are sent to the user interface.

The same procedure works in the telecom sectors and the internet service providers. Now the whole world is immersed in the 4G network, and it gives enough speed to enjoy the stuff. And the 5G network will be ten times the speed of LITE networks.

But have you imagined how does 5G technology impacts the Internet of things ?

This will come true by increasing the bandwidth by a huge amount and connecting a large number of devices together.

Which Are The Advantages Of Internet Of Things (IoT)

Connecting the devices to the Internet allows us to collect data about objects and devices to create new opportunities. Following are some benefits we get from the Internet of Things.

1] More Efficient And Productive

IoT can make our devices efficient and productive by using sensors to monitor the performance of industrial equipment. It may help to automate the work and provide less labor cost and we can get quality products with great quantity in very less time.

2] Improve Safety And Security

Connecting the devices to the Internet can create new safety and security applications. Just like sensors, we can set up objects that can monitor the environment of hazards, track the location of people and assets, and automatically trigger alarms in the event of an emergency.

3] Enhance Customer Experience

IoT is widely used in various tech industries that can make their product more satisfactory to the customers. With the help of various software and sensors, we can track customers’ behavior and preferences. And this information can be used to customize the product and services and provide the best solution for the customer.

4] New Business Models

The Internet of Things gives a great platform to create new business models or even invent new products. One intelligent mind can use different electronic objects, combine them through software and make a problem-solving product for people. They can also sell them online using the Internet of things and create a brand.

If you want to become an expert in IoT, then you should be highly skilled in a programming language. And to develop these skills, AttainU will be the best platform to skill up your talents and pursue your career in the Internet of Things.

Visit our blog on interview preparation for freshers and students if you are about to participate in an interview as an IoT specialist and need guidance.

What Are The Uses Of Internet Of Things (IoT)?

There are endless possibilities where various devices can be interconnected and managed through the Internet. Regarding their uses, we have provided some of the most used applications of Internet of Things in today’s time.

1] Creating Smart Homes

One of the popular applications of IoT that are widely used in today’s time is building smart homes. Now, most appliances or devices like CCTV cameras are inbuilt with smart sensors which can be controlled through cloud-based networks. These gadgets can be connected to each other and can be managed with your smartphone. People prefer to install these ‘things’ to make them more convenient and smarter. These homes consist of the light that can sense human presence and automatically gets on and off. Even televisions are operated by voice control, and the doors are opened by using the mobile phone.

And this has happened due to the introduction to Internet of Things which is helping to make your object smarter. And smart homes are going to be the future and create lots of opportunities in the field of real estate. If you are an interior designer and want to upgrade yourself with time, then you can join AttainU for courses that can help you learn the IoT very easily.

2] Smart Grid And Energy Saving

They use smart energy meters or meters with sensors installed at different points that allow for monitoring and control of the electrical network. The establishment of Bidirectional communicable devices between the service provider company and the users to collect valuable information like fault detection, repair thereof, and decision-making sensors.

3] Monitoring Traffic

IoT is very helpful in monitoring the traffic in cities that contain high populations. The services like Google maps and Waze keep on informing us about the traffic condition on our smartphones. They are also able to collect data and suggest the best route for the drivers to cover the safest road.

And these apps are needed to update constantly, and companies need more professionals to maintain their work. So, there is an excellent opportunity to have jobs in these big tech companies, and AttainU can be the option to make your dream come true.

4] Agriculture Sector

World’s population is estimated to grow over 10 billion by 2050, and it has become essential to take more innovative steps to feed such a vast population. Governments of various countries have already started prioritizing the scale-up of the agriculture system. And in that regard, they are massively taking advantage of the Internet of Things.

Several devices are being used that contain sensors to provide details of the soils and the use of fertilizers. They are able to check the CO2 level, moisture, temperature, presence of nutrients, and acidity level. These data are analyzed and contribute to the harvest of good-quality crops.

Additionally, smart irrigation tools help to maintain water usage, and smart greenhouses are available to create a microclimate to raise the crops instead of waiting for a favorable climate. Apart from that, livestock farming and predictions farming are also being used to enhance the way of farming.

5] Healthcare Sector

Many applications can be seen in the healthcare sector, where doctors can monitor their patients remotely with the help of interconnected devices and machines. IoT is handy if the patients don’t have any severe issues and even if some have infectious diseases like COVID-19 that we have experienced in the past.

One of the most common uses that are being used in the healthcare sector is the use of robots. Robots are being used to perform surgeries by doctors sitting from the country they belong to. And disinfected robots that clean the surface quickly and effectively using ultraviolet rays. Many countries are also using nursing robots that are designed to look after patients and perform monotonous tasks that are necessary for patients.

6] Automobile Sector

Introduction to Internet of Things in the automobile sector has revolutionized the way of driving. Sensors used in the car can control the speed limit, and an alarm system is used when the drivers do not wear seat belts. They can even sense the curve of the roads and have self-drive mode so that, whenever drivers fall asleep on highways, they can drive themselves for a while.

This application of IoT has become so advanced that many companies are working on launching fully automated cars that don’t need any drivers. The companies like Google and Amazon have already launched these types of vehicles on American roads, but they still need some improvements.

Final Thoughts

Introduction to Internet Of Things has really changed the way of living as the majority of the population relies on the data collected through the Internet. This method of collecting the data, processing it, and providing authentic results for the users is very effective. Now people are able to collect more accurate information in very less time and require less effort. The Internet of things is also changing the daily used object, and the time will come when everything will be automated, and significantly less manpower will be required.

The bottom line is, if you want to get early access to have a stable career scope in the IoT industry, you must rush to excel in your skills with AttainU, India’s best academy.

Conclusion

Everything in our world has become automated, and practically every device can now be connected to the Internet. And the Internet of Things has made it possible by making data sharing and accessibility quite simple. This is made feasible by the development of the Internet of Things, which enables communication between diverse devices and information sharing online. There are countless ways that different gadgets can be connected to and controlled over the Internet. We have included some of the most popular Internet of Things applications in terms of their usefulness.

FAQs

1 What is the definition of IoT with an example?

Ans : The internet of things is a technology that enables us to attach a sensor to an otherwise inactive object (such as cars, plant electronic systems, roofing, lighting, etc.) so that it may measure environmental factors, produce related data, and broadcast that data through a communications network.

2 What advantages can IoT feature?

Ans : Advantages of IoT such as

Staff productivity improvements and a reduction in labour force.
Effective management of operations.
Improved utilisation of assets and resources.
A profitable operation.
Enhanced workplace safety.
Thorough business growth and marketing.
Better chances for business.
More reliable perception of the business.